Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO); December 27, 2025: Mohammad Mehdi Adavi and Ebrahim Alizadeh, two co-defendants on death row for murder, were executed in Ghezelhesar Prison.
According to information obtained by Iran Human Rights, two men were hanged Ghezelhesar Prison on 24 December 2025. Their identities have been established as 30-year-old Mohammad Mehdi Adavi (right photo) and 23-year-old Ebrahim Alizadeh (left photo), both Qarchak natives. They were arrested in the same case around four years ago and sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) for murder by the Criminal Court.
At the time of writing, their executions have not been reported by domestic media or officials in Iran.
Those charged with the umbrella term of “intentional murder” are sentenced to qisas (retribution-in-kind) regardless of intent or circumstances due to a lack of grading in law. Once a defendant has been convicted, the victim’s family are required to choose between death as retribution, diya (blood money) or forgiveness.
Crucially, while an indicative diya amount is set by the Judiciary every year, there is no legal limit to how much can be demanded by families of the victims. IHRNGO has recorded many cases where defendants are executed because they cannot afford to pay the blood money. Should the victim’s family choose execution, they are not only encouraged to attend, but also to physically carry out the execution themselves.
According to IHRNGO’s 2024 Annual Report on the Death Penalty, at least 419 people including a juvenile offender and 19 women, were executed for murder charges, the highest number of qisas executions since 2010. Only 12% of the recorded qisas executions were announced by official sources. In 2024, Iran Human Rights also recorded 649 cases of families choosing diya or forgiveness instead of qisas executions. At least 641 people were executed for murder charges in the first eleven months of 2025.